Humanity has known various sciences since ancient times. Books have conveyed to us what the ancient Greeks wrote and what they presented in the field of sciences such as Aristotle, Pythagoras and others. Before the call of Islam reached the Arabian Peninsula, it was rippling in the darkness of ignorance, delusion, and wandering.
This ignorance of the people reached such a great extent that it destroyed their minds and their insights that were blinded to the realization of their Creator, so they made with their own hands gods out of clay that they worship besides God Almighty. The Almighty, which calls for reading and knowledge, by His Almighty saying (Read in the name of your Lord who created).
Also, many Muslim caliphs were keen to establish science houses in which references and research are available, and in which scholars put forward whatever ideas they wanted in the various fields of science such as the House of Wisdom and the House of Wisdom, which were founded in Iraq and Egypt, and the Caliph al-Ma’mun was keen on translating books that include science The West, so that Muslims can benefit from it and arrange great prizes for its translation.
